8-K
MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR Corp false 0001325702 0001325702 2021-05-10 2021-05-10

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): May 10, 2021

 

 

Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-34791   83-0406195
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
  (Commission
File Number)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

c/o MagnaChip Semiconductor S.A.

1, Allée Scheffer, L-2520

Luxembourg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

  Not Applicable
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (352) 45-62-62

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading
symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange
on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   MX   New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§ 230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§ 240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

 

 


Item 2.02.

Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated by reference herein is financial information for Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries for the first quarter ended March 31, 2021, as presented in a press release dated May 10, 2021.

The information disclosed under this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing made under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 9.01.

Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)

Exhibits.

The following exhibit is furnished as part of this report:

 

Exhibit
No.
  

Description

99.1    Press release for Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation dated May 10, 2021, announcing the results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2021.
104    Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
Dated: May 10, 2021     By:  

/s/ Theodore Kim

      Theodore Kim
      Chief Compliance Officer, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO

Magnachip Reports Results for First Quarter 2021

 

   

First quarter revenue of $123.0 million was down 13.9% sequentially and up 2.1% year-over-year (YoY).

 

   

Gross profit margin for the first quarter was 27.9%, up 100 bps sequentially and up 370 bps YoY.

 

   

GAAP diluted loss per share for the first quarter was $0.19.

 

   

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share was 0.22 cents.

SEOUL, South Korea, May 10, 2021 — Magnachip Semiconductor Corporation (NYSE: MX) (“Magnachip” or the “Company”) today announced financial results for the first quarter 2021.

“Magnachip delivered solid quarterly results despite the industry-wide supply constraints. Our revenue came in above the midpoint of the company’s Q1 revenue guidance range, driven by strong growth in the Power solutions business. Gross profit margin exceeded the high-end of our expectations due to the improved product mix and higher utilization,” said YJ Kim, Magnachip’s chief executive officer.

Due to the pending merger with an investment vehicle formed by an affiliate of Wise Road Capital LTD pursuant to a definitive agreement executed on March 25, 2021, Magnachip will not be hosting a quarterly earnings conference call and has suspended the practice of providing forward-looking guidance. Please review the ‘Investors’ section of the Company’s website for the quarterly financial results and SEC filings for the latest updates on the pending transaction.


 

 

LOGO

Q1 2021 Financial Highlights

 

     In thousands of US dollars, except share data  
     GAAP  
     Q1 2021     Q4 2020     Q/Q change     Q1 2020     Y/Y change  

Revenues

               

Standard Products Business

               

Display Solutions

     58,895       82,705     down      28.8     77,593       down       24.1

Power Solutions

     54,011       46,861     up      15.3     33,143       up       63.0

Transitional Fab 3 Foundry Services(1)

     10,113       13,379     down      24.4     9,737       up       3.9

Gross Profit Margin

     27.9     26.9   up      1.0 %pts      24.2     up       3.7 %pts 

Operating Income (Loss) (2)

     (2,091     9,206     down      122.7     5,965       down       135.1

Net Income (Loss) (3)

     (7,473     66,581     down      111.2     (23,749     up       68.5

Basic Earnings (Loss) per Common Share

     (0.19     1.87     down      110.2     (0.68     up       72.1

Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Common Share

     (0.19     1.45     down      113.1     (0.68     up       72.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     In thousands of US dollars, except share data  
     Non-GAAP(3)  
     Q1 2021     Q4 2020     Q/Q change     Q1 2020     Y/Y change  

Adjusted Operating Income

     9,971       15,355     down      35.1     7,281       up       36.9

Adjusted EBITDA

     13,504       18,582     down      27.3     9,895       up       36.5

Adjusted Net Income

     9,346       17,268     down      45.9     1,092       up       755.9

Adjusted Earnings per Common Share—Diluted

     0.22       0.40     down      45.0     0.03       up       633.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Following the consummation of the sale of the Foundry Services Group business and Fab 4 in Q3 2020, and for a period of up to three years, the Company will provide transitional foundry services to the buyer for foundry products manufactured in the Company’s fabrication facility located in Gumi (“Transitional Fab 3 Foundry Services”). Management believes that disclosing revenue of Transitional Fab 3 Foundry Services separately from the standard products business allows investors to better understand the results of our core standard products display solutions and power solutions businesses.

(2)

In Q1 2021, operating loss of $2.1 million included non-recurring professional fees and certain transaction related expenses of $9.8 million in connection with a definitive agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) that the Company entered into with South Dearborn Limited, an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability (“Parent”), formed by an affiliate of Wise Road Capital LTD, and Michigan Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Parent (“Merger Sub”). The Merger Agreement provides that, among other things, Merger Sub will be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company continuing its corporate existence as the surviving corporation in the Merger and becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.

(3)

In Q4 2020, total net income of $66.6 million included one-time recognition of deferred tax benefits of $43.9 million.

(4)

Non-GAAP financial measures are calculated based on the results from continuing operations. Management believes that non-GAAP financial measures, when viewed in conjunction with GAAP results, can provide a meaningful understanding of the factors and trends affecting Magnachip’s business and operations and assist in evaluating our core operating performance. However, such non-GAAP financial measures have limitations and should not be considered as a substitute for net income from continuing operations or as a better indicator of our operating performance than measures that are presented in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of GAAP results to non-GAAP results is included in this press release.

Safe Harbor for Forward-Looking Statements

Information in this release regarding Magnachip’s forecasts, business outlook, expectations and beliefs are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties. All forward-looking statements included in this release are based upon information available to Magnachip as of the date of this release, which may change, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results could differ materially from our current expectations. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include the possibility that any or all of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the pending merger may not be satisfied or waived; unanticipated difficulties or expenditures relating to the proposed merger; that the merger may not be completed in a timely manner or at all; the diversion of and attention of Magnachip’s management on merger-related issues; legal proceedings, judgments or settlements following the announcement of the proposed merger; disruptions of current plans and operations caused by the announcement and pendency of the proposed merger; potential difficulties in employee retention due to the announcement and pendency of the proposed merger; the response of customers, suppliers, business partners and regulators to the announcement of the proposed merger; the impact of changes in macroeconomic and/or general economic conditions, including those caused by or related to the COVID-19 outbreak, recessions, economic instability and the outbreak of disease; the impact of competitive products and pricing; timely design acceptance by our customers; timely introduction of new products and technologies; ability to ramp new products into volume production; industry wide shifts in supply and demand for semiconductor products; industry and/or company overcapacity; effective and cost efficient utilization of manufacturing capacity; financial stability in foreign markets and the


impact of foreign exchange rates; unanticipated costs and expenses or the inability to identify expenses which can be eliminated; compliance with U.S. and international trade and export laws and regulations by us and our distributors; change or ratification of local or international laws and regulations, including those related to environment, health and safety; public health issues, including the COVID-19 pandemic; other business interruptions that could disrupt supply or delivery of, or demand for, Magnachip’s products, including uncertainties regarding the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic that may result in factory closures, reduced workforces, scarcity of raw materials and goods produced in infected areas, as well as reduced consumer and business spending affecting demand for Magnachip’s products due to government and private sector mandatory business closures, travel restrictions or the like to prevent the spread of disease; and other risks detailed from time to time in Magnachip’s filings with the SEC, including our Form 10-K filed on March 9, 2021 (including that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, trade tensions and supply constraints may also exacerbate the risks discussed therein) and subsequent registration statements, amendments or other reports that we may file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or make available on our website. Magnachip assumes no obligation and does not intend to update the forward-looking statements provided, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

About Magnachip Semiconductor

Magnachip is a designer and manufacturer of analog and mixed-signal semiconductor platform solutions for communications, IoT, consumer, industrial and automotive applications. The Company provides a broad range of standard products to customers worldwide. Magnachip, with more than 40 years of operating history, owns a portfolio of approximately 1,200 registered patents and pending applications, and has extensive engineering, design and manufacturing process expertise. For more information, please visit www.magnachip.com. Information on or accessible through Magnachip’s website is not a part of, and is not incorporated into, this release.

 

CONTACT:

So-Yeon Jeong

Head of Investor Relations

Tel. +1-408-712-6151

Investor.relations@magnachip.com


 

 

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MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,     December 31,     March 31,  
     2021     2020     2020  

Revenues:

      

Net sales – standard products business

   $ 112,906     $ 129,566     $ 110,736  

Net sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services

     10,113       13,379       9,737  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     123,019       142,945       120,473  

Cost of sales:

      

Cost of sales – standard products business

     79,247       92,503       81,606  

Cost of sales – transitional Fab 3 foundry services

     9,390       11,981       9,737  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cost of sales

     88,637       104,484       91,343  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     34,382       38,461       29,130  

Gross profit as a percentage of standard products business net sales

     29.8     28.6     26.3

Gross profit as a percentage of total revenues

     27.9     26.9     24.2

Operating expenses:

      

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     12,634       12,576       12,102  

Research and development expenses

     13,423       11,604       10,509  

Early termination and other charges

     10,416       5,075       554  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     36,473       29,255       23,165  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (2,091     9,206       5,965  

Interest expense

     (1,041     (1,625     (5,607

Foreign currency gain (loss), net

     (4,671     13,256       (30,971

Loss on early extinguishment of borrowings, net

     —         (766     —    

Other income, net

     620       767       838  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax expense

     (7,183     20,838       (29,775

Income tax expense (benefit)

     290       (47,064     1,303  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (7,473     67,902       (31,078

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —         (1,321     7,329  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ (7,473   $ 66,581     $ (23,749
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share—

      

Continuing operations

   $ (0.19   $ 1.91     $ (0.89

Discontinued operations

     —         (0.04     0.21  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (0.19   $ 1.87     $ (0.68
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share—

      

Continuing operations

   $ (0.19   $ 1.47     $ (0.89

Discontinued operations

     —         (0.02     0.21  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (0.19   $ 1.45     $ (0.68
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares—

      

Basic

     40,292,838       35,582,966       34,893,157  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     40,292,838       47,062,903       34,893,157  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


 

 

LOGO

 

MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     March 31,     December 31,  
     2021     2020  

Assets

    

Current assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 290,194     $ 279,940  

Accounts receivable, net

     52,250       64,390  

Inventories, net

     29,964       39,039  

Other receivables

     5,649       4,338  

Prepaid expenses

     9,136       7,332  

Hedge collateral

     5,250       5,250  

Other current assets

     2,435       9,321  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     394,878       409,610  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     91,014       96,383  

Operating lease right-of-use assets

     4,592       4,632  

Intangible assets, net

     2,602       2,727  

Long-term prepaid expenses

     5,993       4,058  

Deferred income taxes

     42,906       44,541  

Other non-current assets

     9,422       9,739  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 551,407     $ 571,690  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

    

Current liabilities

    

Accounts payable

   $ 43,357     $ 52,164  

Other accounts payable

     8,261       2,531  

Accrued expenses

     17,867       16,241  

Accrued income taxes

     1,224       12,398  

Operating lease liabilities

     2,352       2,210  

Current portion of long-term borrowings, net

     —         83,479  

Other current liabilities

     6,558       4,595  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     79,619       173,618  

Accrued severance benefits, net

     39,070       40,462  

Non-current operating lease liabilities

     2,240       2,422  

Other non-current liabilities

     10,131       9,588  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     131,060       226,090  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ equity

    

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 55,469,375 shares issued and 46,257,413 outstanding at March 31, 2021 and 44,943,854 shares issued and 35,783,347 outstanding at December 31, 2020

     555       450  

Additional paid-in capital

     250,829       163,010  

Retained earnings

     279,361       286,834  

Treasury stock, 9,211,962 shares at March 31, 2021 and 9,160,507 shares at December 31, 2020, respectively

     (109,407     (108,397

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

     (991     3,703  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     420,347       345,600  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 551,407     $ 571,690  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


 

 

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MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2021
    March 31,
2020
 

Cash flows from operating activities

    

Net loss

   $ (7,473   $ (23,749

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities

    

Depreciation and amortization

     3,448       7,935  

Provision for severance benefits

     1,771       5,071  

Amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount

     261       598  

Loss on foreign currency, net

     14,873       38,480  

Restructuring and other charges

     9,504       2,138  

Provision for inventory reserves

     1,504       570  

Stock-based compensation

     1,646       885  

Deferred income tax assets

     30       23  

Others, net

     124       107  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

    

Accounts receivable, net

     9,794       (10,430

Unbilled accounts receivable, net

     —         6,937  

Inventories

     6,071       (4,863

Other receivables

     (1,438     1,982  

Other current assets

     5,427       909  

Accounts payable

     (7,701     1,988  

Other accounts payable

     (2,009     (1,817

Accrued expenses

     (3,532     (6,611

Accrued income taxes

     (10,700     (274

Other current liabilities

     1,087       1,336  

Other non-current liabilities

     18       1,808  

Payment of severance benefits

     (1,493     (2,080

Others, net

     12       125  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     21,224       21,068  

Cash flows from investing activities

    

Proceeds from settlement of hedge collateral

     —         4,239  

Payment of hedge collateral

     —         (7,841

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

     (1,082     (3,351

Payment for intellectual property registration

     (171     (229

Payment of guarantee deposits

     (76     —    

Others, net

     (35     55  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,364     (7,127

Cash flows from financing activities

    

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

     2,538       —    

Acquisition of treasury stock

     (1,540     (1,021

Repayment of financing related to water treatment facility arrangement

     (144     (135

Repayment of principal portion of finance lease liabilities

     (16     (60
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     838       (1,216

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     (10,444     (7,089
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     10,254       5,636  

Cash and cash equivalents

    

Beginning of the period

     279,940       151,657  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of the period

   $ 290,194     $ 157,293  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


 

 

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MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF OPERATING INCOME TO ADJUSTED OPERATING INCOME

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,     December 31,     March 31,  
     2021     2020     2020  

Operating income (loss)

   $ (2,091   $ 9,206     $ 5,965  

Adjustments:

      

Equity-based compensation expense

     1,646       1,945       762  

Early termination and other charges

     10,416       5,075       554  

Inventory reserve related to Huawei impact of downstream trade restrictions

     —         (871     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted operating income

   $ 9,971     $ 15,355     $ 7,281  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

We present Adjusted Operating Income as a supplemental measure of our performance. We define Adjusted Operating Income for the periods indicated as operating income (loss) adjusted to exclude (i) Equity-based compensation expense, (ii) Early termination and other charges and (iii) Inventory reserve related to Huawei impact of downstream trade restrictions.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, early termination and other charges eliminate $10,416 thousand, of which $9,831 thousand related to non-recurring professional fees and certain transaction related expenses incurred in connection with the Merger. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, early termination and other charges eliminate $554 thousand of non-recurring professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with certain treasury and finance initiatives.

For the three months ended December 31, 2020, early termination and other charges eliminate $5,075 thousand, of which $4,422 thousand related to the reduction of workforce under a voluntary resignation program and non-recurring professional service fees, and $653 thousand related to non-recurring professional fees and certain transaction related expenses incurred in connection with the Merger.


 

 

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MAGNACHIP SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO ADJUSTED EBITDA AND ADJUSTED NET INCOME

(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,     December 31,     March 31,  
     2021     2020     2020  

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (7,473   $ 67,902     $ (31,078

Adjustments:

      

Interest expense, net

     420       863       4,930  

Income tax expense (benefit)

     290       (47,064     1,303  

Depreciation and amortization

     3,448       3,148       2,570  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     (3,315     24,849       (22,275

Equity-based compensation expense

     1,646       1,945       762  

Early termination and other charges

     10,416       5,075       554  

Foreign currency loss (gain), net

     4,671       (13,256     30,971  

Derivative valuation loss (gain), net

     86       74       (117

Loss on early extinguishment of borrowings, net

     —         766       —    

Inventory reserve related to Huawei impact of downstream trade restrictions

     —         (871     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 13,504     $ 18,582     $ 9,895  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (7,473   $ 67,902     $ (31,078

Adjustments:

      

Equity-based compensation expense

     1,646       1,945       762  

Early termination and other charges

     10,416       5,075       554  

Foreign currency loss (gain), net

     4,671       (13,256     30,971  

Derivative valuation loss (gain), net

     86       74       (117

Loss on early extinguishment of borrowings, net

     —         766       —    

Inventory reserve related to Huawei impact of downstream trade restrictions

     —         (871     —    

GAAP and cash tax expense difference

     —         (43,874     —    

Income tax effect on non-GAAP adjustments

     —         (493     —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Net Income

   $ 9,346     $ 17,268     $ 1,092  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted Net Income per common share—

      

- Basic

   $ 0.23     $ 0.49     $ 0.03  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

- Diluted

   $ 0.22     $ 0.40     $ 0.03  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares – basic

     40,292,838       35,582,966       34,893,157  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares – diluted

     47,470,416       47,062,903       35,883,200  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

We present Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Income as supplemental measures of our performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated as EBITDA (as defined below), adjusted to exclude (i) Equity-based compensation expense, (ii) Early termination and other charges, (iii) Foreign currency loss (gain), net, (iv) Derivative valuation loss (gain), net, (v) Loss on early extinguishment of borrowings, net and (vi) Inventory reserve related to Huawei impact of downstream trade restrictions. EBITDA for the periods indicated is defined as Income (loss) from continuing operations before interest expense, net, income tax expense (benefit) and depreciation and amortization.

We present Adjusted Net Income by adjusting income (loss) from continuing operations to eliminate the impact of a number of non-cash expenses and other items that may be either one time or recurring that we do not consider to be indicative of our core ongoing operating performance. We believe that Adjusted Net Income is particularly useful because it reflects the impact of our asset base and capital structure on our operating performance. We define Adjusted Net Income for the periods as income (loss) from continuing operations, adjusted to exclude (i) Equity-based compensation expense, (ii) Early termination and other charges, (iii) Foreign currency loss (gain), net, (iv) Derivative valuation loss (gain), net, (v) Loss on early extinguishment of borrowings, net, (vi) Inventory reserve related to Huawei impact of downstream trade restrictions, (vii) GAAP and cash tax expense difference and (viii) Income tax effect on non-GAAP adjustments.

For the three months ended March 31, 2021, early termination and other charges eliminate $10,416 thousand, of which $9,831 thousand related to non-recurring professional fees and certain transaction related expenses incurred in connection with the Merger. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, early termination and other charges eliminate $554 thousand of non-recurring professional service fees and expenses incurred in connection with certain treasury and finance initiatives.

For the three months ended December 31, 2020, early termination and other charges eliminate $5,075 thousand, of which $4,422 thousand related to the reduction of workforce under a voluntary resignation program and non-recurring professional service fees, and $653 thousand related to non-recurring professional fees and certain transaction related expenses incurred in connection with the Merger.